With the seasons shifting and the last crops being gathered it feels like a good moment to think about what I have picked up from a year spent in the garden. Over the past year I have explored gardening and it has been a mix of good moments and tough times that changed how I take care of my vegetable garden. No matter if you have been gardening for years or are just getting into it there is always something fresh to discover from the earth and the greenery. I want to tell you about some things I’ve learned that could help you with your gardening.
Getting to know your soil
A key thing to learn when you start gardening is how crucial it is to know your soil. This year I bought a basic soil test kit that showed me the pH and nutrient levels in my garden bed. I found out that my soil was a bit acidic. This was great for growing potatoes and strawberries but not so good for lettuce. Adding lime and organic compost to the soil made the pH better which resulted in plants that were healthier and grew more. Getting to know your soil really matters and it can change whether you have a great harvest or a bad one.
Picking the Best Types
One important thing to learn was picking the best types of vegetables. I found out that some tomato plants don't grow well in every type of weather. I attempted to grow beefsteak tomatoes in my small garden that doesn't get much sun but it turned out to be a big challenge and I didn't get any tomatoes. Changing to cherry tomatoes halfway through the season really made a big difference. They grew well in the little sunlight and gave me a lot of produce. Pick types that fit your growing situation and what you like.
Why rotating crops matters
I won't make the mistake of ignoring crop rotation again. Last year I put tomatoes in the same place as the year before and that brought on a usual pest issue: The big green caterpillar that eats tomato plants. This year I set up a basic crop rotation plan that helped keep pests away and looked after the soil. Changing what you grow in a field can mess with the patterns of pests and diseases. In a tiny garden, just changing where you plant things can really help a lot.
Getting into Companion Planting
Finding out about companion planting really opened my eyes. Putting basil together with tomatoes made the taste better and kept bugs away too. Planting marigolds around the edge of the garden made it look nice and helped keep the aphids away. This method of dealing with pests reduced the use of chemicals and helped create a healthier environment in the garden.
Smart Watering
Learning how to water properly turned out to be an important lesson. I figured out pretty fast that sticking to a routine really matters. Giving plants too much water can hurt them as much as not giving them enough. Putting in a drip irrigation system this year helped control how much water the plants got. It saved water and made sure the plants were watered properly when they needed it. This system helped cut down on fungal diseases and made the garden healthier overall.
Waiting and watching
In the end, working in the garden showed me how to be patient and pay attention to things around me. Plants communicate without making any noise. The leaves turn different colors when they don't get enough nutrients and the flowers fall off if they get too much water. Spending a little time every day to look at what’s happening in the garden instead of hurrying through my chores helped me notice issues before they got worse. This made everything more fun and easier to handle.
Overall a year spent in the vegetable garden has taught me a lot. I learned a lot about the soil and picked the right plants. I also tried rotating my crops and planting them together. I made sure to water them carefully and paid attention to what was happening around me. Because of this my harvest got better and I started to really enjoy how nature works. Gardening is more than just a hobby. It teaches you new things all the time and brings a lot of joy.
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